History Of Comics (Cartoon) in Indonesia

A glimpse of the history of comics Indonesia

Comic, comic book or cartoon is a fairly major ones in the community, especially among teenagers and children, comics or with a term known picture story (comic) consists of a text or narrative that serves as an explanation of dialogue and storyline.

Comics by Marcel Bonnet quote in Indonesian comic book is one of the final product of the human desire to recount his experiences, which is poured into the picture and mark, leading to a thought and contemplation.

France is known as the originator of ideas brilliant comic, comic history began during the prehistoric cave of Lascaux in southern France, found a notch in the form of drawings of bison, or buffalo bull kind of America. Embryo of this comic by not containing the password bonnet shape it into a language but has a "message" as a non-verbal communication of the most ancient ..

In Egypt, a story about the god of death in the spirit world are in grave king ditoreh Nakht above (paper) papyrus, papyrus also long been known by the Assyrians, Syrians and Parsi. Furthermore, "Comic" above the leaf switch mosaic form (arrangement of colored stone slabs) in Greece this work lasted until the 4th century AD, during the Roman era illustrated stories which then spread rapidly growing almost throughout Europe.

At this time we are more familiar with the comic works of Japanese products, especially in children and adolescents, the quality of the story and the format is very attractive even can beat Walt Disney's American comics market. In the early 1990s Indonesia komik- overrun by the Japanese comics, this occurs after the heyday of Gundala Son Lightning Hammer and downs in the year 1970. Shops and rental place filled illustrated story books imported from the land of the rising sun. Comics are present presents not only the action scenes are represented by Chimi, kenji, Saint Seiya, or Tiger Wong; but also for the teens were more popular now called ABG (new big kids) that are mekar- blossoming, such as Candy-Candy or witty comic also like Kobo Chan. Comics or cartoons have helped enrich the Japanese who lack the forest, but very telling in imitating and take advantage of opportunities, especially for industrial products. After motorcycles, cars and computers, they penetrated the comic but not just so. Even be excellent for reading children and adolescents today, especially in Asia, they are now more colorful texters Heroine alies or intelligent robotic cat serve also Sailor Moon and Dragon Ball Z and others, no longer Flash Gordon, Garht Goofy, Mickey Mouse , or Donald Duck.

In Indonesia, the forerunner of comic heavily influenced by Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. Indications discovery of cave Leang-leng, South Sulawesi findings in the form of a boar picture also -candi temple around the 18th century were also found ancient drawings on paper with colored ink, drawing comics because it resembles accompanied beraksara Arabic text captions in the Java language that is used in the the spread of Islam.

In Bali comic made on palm leaves, tells the story of Ramayana in the Balinese ancient Javanese language story theme Dampati lelagon or Darma lelagon. Borobudur and Prambanan temples Dicandi- there are reliefs that tell the spiritual life and culture in the Middle Ages, we also know wayang beber and shadow puppets into the arts community of Java as a reference emergence Indonesian comics.

Picture story or comic first appeared in Indonesia in line with the rise of mass media in Malay Chinese Dutch occupation future. Comic Put On paper Kho Wan Gie 1930 diharian Sin Po, tells the slant-eyed fat figure that protects the small people tell Indonesia as kelahiranya ground. This comic is very popular this time, while the Put name on is the kind of picture story patterned shaped cartoon humor.

Patterned realistic picture story started by Nasoen since 1939. As early Bonnef put World War I as the initial growth period Indonesian comics, comic first in Indonesian literature treasury aialah looking Putri Hijau (Nasroen As) published in the daily Ratoe Timoer.

During the Japanese occupation in 1942 appears the legend of Roro Mendut Overview B. Tanuwijaya, Daily Sun in Jogjakarta. After Indonesian independence Sovereignty of the People's Daily load comics Prince Diponegoro and Joko Tingkir and in 1948 the story the story of the Japanese population by Abdul Salam. Themed adventure stories and stories of Heroism / heroism adaptation of folklore in connection with the political situation at that time, this type of comic books have appeared in 1952, for example, "Sri Mercy" (1952) by RA Kosasih, "Captain Jani" , "Commander Najan" (Tino Sidin), Tjip Squirrel "Mala jungle hero" (1957) and so on.

The golden age and the resurrection of both the comic Indonesia (1980) marked the many kinds and comic titles published at that time. Variety comic preferred in this period, the teen romance comics-themed romance of city life. some dominant comic is Budijanto, Zaldy, Sim and Mintaraga, by Jan Mintaraga fairly major ones are A Dark Spot. Comic martial arts, adventure themed warrior-warrior martial arts expert. Ganes TH specialize in this type of comic, other works Serial SiButa of Cave Ghost, Demon wolf White, Landlord Kedaung, Si Djampang, Panji skull with (Hans Jaladara), Hammer (Wid NS) and Gundala works Hasmi

Publisher ingenuity, creativity and responses comic reader creates dynamics that support the proliferation of today's comic world. Foreign comic strips, such as Flash Gordon, Rip Kirby, Prince Valiant, Tarzan and Superman are entering Indonesia through the newspaper, also encourage the creation of works of comics Indonesia.Pada present, indeed we have much to learn from Japan, not comic artists actually have the ability. If we look at the winners of the contest held comic comics and animation nasionl week (PKAN) was held at the National Gallery of February 2000, we were amazed and thrilled, why they could make comics so nice and not inferior to foreign comics. According to the Indonesian comic writing Cholis Noor mostly just an illustrated sermon. Petua full-verbal advice is it. The message was too black and white, full of local samangat made-up, causing the reader feel uncomfortable for adults and boring for children children have different dynamics that are owned by their parents. Formerly comics like Mahabharata full supposedly noble teachings, stories of great historical longer be mighty well-liked, even never achieve success with a very impressive sales.

Comics as a long-term industry hardly be part of the future strategy of Indonesian comic, except Dwi Koendoro (Dwikoen) Koming banner creator of Compass (who also created the legend Sawung shucks). Of this type of comic strip appears also names GM Sudharta (Om Pasikom, in the newspaper Kompas), Keliek Siswojo (Doyok, Pos Kota), Rahmat Ghazhali (Mr Boss Bisnis Indonesia).

The more variety of entertainment, excitement helped reduce Indonesian comic world. Besides, foreign comics translated into Indonesian and ultimately transform the popularity of comic Indonesia, the problem of quality of professionalism, promotion and distribution, often the subject of debate when discussing the issue. Creation of Indonesian comics today as if driven and influenced by the presence of foreign comics. Regarding the influence of Japanese comic coloring Indonesia, it is a natural thing because America was affected by the country's sunrise, so just how to hone kreatitas the artist, according to Dwi Koen.

Source :

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